quinta-feira, 20 de maio de 2021

I am a tourism ambassador of my country

Atividade 2: Descobro o potencial turístico do meu bairro, cidade e país.

A seleção dos monumentos, belezas naturais foram pensadas em função das escolas portuguesas envolvidas no projeto. A pesquisa foi realizada em função desse fator. O nosso grupo deveria pesquisar: Guimarães; Braga, as praias do Norte e parte do Porto. As escolas de Amarante e de Elvas ficaram com Amarante e Porto e a zona centro e sul, respetivamente.

Aqui fica o resultado da pesquisa do grupo português.

Agrupamento Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso


Ponte de São Gonçalo

Ponte de São Gonçalo is located in the historical center of the city of Amarante, in the district of Porto. The bridge crosses the River Tâmega and is one of the main sights of the city.

Solar dos Magalhães

Solar dos Magalhães is a seventeenth-century manor house, located in the center of the urban network of Amarante, which became in the 19th century a symbol of the resistance of the Amaranths to the Napoleonic invasion.

Parque Florestal de Amarante

Parque Florestal de Amarante, overlooking the River Tâmega and occupying more than 5 hectares of land, in the parish of Cepelos, is one of the ex-libris of the city of Amarante. It began to be planted in 1916 on the initiative of António do Lago Cerqueira (former mayor), having as the main objective the afforestation of the Marão mountains and the Meia Via mountains.

Termas de Amarante 

 The Termas de Amarante is overlooking the Tâmega and located a few meters from the city center, is an added reason for a visit to Amarante. It is, above all, the right place for those looking to decompress and, more importantly, to relieve the weight of respiratory, rheumatic, and musculoskeletal diseases. Water (natural mineral) is the ideal therapy for sinusitis, bronchitis, asthma, neuralgias, osteoarthritis, and even skin diseases. In addition to innovators, treatments promise more health.

The Church of São Gonçalo

The Church of São Gonçalo de Amarante, is located in the Union of the Parishes of Amarante (São Gonçalo), Madalena, Cepelos and Gatão, in the city of Amarante, district of Porto, Portugal. The building has been classified as a National Monument since 1910.

Jewish neighborhood

It is located in the village of Castelo de Vide, near the Castle, in the previous local Jewish neighborhood, as some documents of the XIV and XV centuries, confirm. The neighborhood was crossed by one of the main communication axes of the castle and its collapse occurred in the reign of King D. Manuel I, after the decree that imposed catholic obedience to the Jews, who, to avoid being forced to leave the village, became new Christians. On some door frames, it is possible to see Hebraic symbols.


Ribeira

The historical region, being one of the oldest neighborhoods of the city. It is on the edge of the Douro River. It has a promenade full of bars and restaurants. It is an essential and free tour to do. Besides being one of the best neighborhoods to stay in Porto, with an incredible view of the river and the bridge.

Ponte D. Luís I

The bridge that connects the city of Porto to the neighboring Vila Nova de Gaia is one of the main tourist attractions of the region. It was inaugurated in 1888. In metallic structure, it is 385 meters long and has a maximum height of 45 meters. It has two platforms, and in the lower platform, the traffic is of cars and pedestrians, and in the upper pass pedestrians and trains.

Torre dos Clérigos

In the Historic Center of Porto, where are some of the most beautiful buildings and main sights of the city, one of the biggest highlights is the Torre dos Clérigos, next to the church of the same name. At the time of its inauguration in 1763, it was the tallest building in Portugal. It can be visited by tourists and has a lookout near the top, which offers one of the best views of Porto.

Estação São Bento

The beautiful architecture draws attention to the building of the Estação de São Bento, in the Historic Centre of Porto. And on the inside, the cultural richness is even greater: in the station’s lobby, hand-painted tile murals tell epic scenes from the history of Portugal. Inaugurated in 1916, the station is still in full activity. The visit is worth it, even if you don’t need to take a train. If you want to understand a little more, I recommend doing an activity like this cultural walk, which covers the most emblematic places of the city.

Livraria Lello

It was inaugurated in 1906 and has been in operation since then. In neo-Gothic style, it has been an important tourist spot of Porto for decades. It became even more well known after its staircases inspired writer J.K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, in the composition of Hogwarts' setting, the school of witches.

Jardins do Palácio de Cristal

In the Jardins do Palácio de Cristal, built in the 1860s, there are attractions such as the Museu Romântico da Quinta da Macieirinha, the Biblioteca Municipal Almeida Garrett and the Pavilhão Rosa Mota. In addition, of course, to the gardens with different themes, such as the Garden of Feelings, the Garden of the Rose, and the Garden of Medicinals.

Beaches in Porto

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Stock Exchange Palace - Porto

The Stock Exchange Palace, better known as Palacio da Bolsa, is one of the most valuable tourist sights of Porto. It is a national monument and listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This palace is the expression of a mix of architectural styles, with prominent neoclassical elements which prevail across other influences. Thus, for instance, the superb neoclassical facade invites visitors to search the palace in-depth, luring them to enter the venue and admire its inner patrimony.


Serralves Foundation - Porto


Photo: Manuela Paredes


Museum

The Serralves Museum is the first museum for contemporary art in Portugal, uniquely sited on the grounds of the Serralves Estate, which also comprises a Park and a Villa. There, we can visit temporary temporary exhibitions and performances. We can appreciation contemporary art and culture. The Serralves Garden was considered to be one of the first examples of gardening art in Portugal of the first half of the twentieth century.

Park

The Serralves Park is a unique example of landscape architecture in Portugal. Its mission is to deepen and spread knowledge about gardening art, landscape, the environment, and biodiversity through the enjoyment of a unique place and offering a rich and dynamic cultural, educational, and sensorial experience.

 

Palace of the Dukes of Bragança  (Paço dos Duques de Bragança), GUIMARÃES


Photo: Manuela Paredes


Guimarães is a city of medieval origin. It has been classified as a World Heritage Site since 2011 and was the European Capital of Culture in 2012. Our city is linked to the foundation of the Portuguese national identity in the 12th century and is considered the birthplace of the Portuguese nationality (the cradle city). Our history is revisited every time we look at the castle, where D. Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal was born and whose construction dates back to the 10th century, Paços dos Duques de Bragança (Palace of the Dukes of Bragança), a majestic  estate residence of the 15th century, classified as a National Monument.

Cultural Center and Gardens of Vila Flor Palace - Guimarães


Photo: Manuela Paredes

The Palácio Vila Flor in Guimarães is an 18th-century palace and garden. Adjacent is the modern Centro Cultural Vila Flor, which opened in 2005.  The Centro Cultural Vila Flor has two auditoriums and is a venue for theatre and concerts, hosting both classical music and contemporary rock and pop. The gardens are laid out on several levels connected by stairs. Decorations include ornamental pools, fountains, balustrades, and tile work. Boxwood shrubs, camellias, and rhododendrons all flourish in the grounds which have excellent views over Guimarães.


Historic Centre of Guimarães - UNESCO World Heritage Centre


Photo: Manuela Paredes


In Guimarães, the first king of Portugal, D. Afonso Henriques was born in 1109, according to legend, at a time when the city was a small medieval urban settlement protected by a stone and wood castle.

The Historic Centre of Guimarães was classified as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2001. Largo da Oliveira and Praça Santiago - the two most noble spaces in the Historic Centre - attract hundreds of young people and tourists who come there, with greater incidence in the summer, a season where, in addition to the usual leisure offer provided by the various bars and restaurants that are located there, there are cultural shows, open-air cinema, and the recreation of medieval markets.


Monte da Penha - Guimarães

   Photo: Manuela Paredes

Penha impresses with its beauty and harmony. A verdant landscape, strongly punctuated by the imposing granite and unique corners. The mountain, whose highest point is 617 meters above sea level, is the lung of Guimarães, with 60 hectares of preserved green area, caves, hermitages, viewpoints, and a camping park. Space was built with the art and knowledge of a group of masons led by master José de Pina, but following the impulse dictated by nature. Even today, the imposing granite constitutes one of its splendorous attractions, in specimens such as "o penedo do sino" (the bell rock) or "o penedo que abana" (shaking rock), which is added to a unique view of the city. Whether you arrive by foot, cable car, bicycle, car, or bus, Penha is certainly a destination full of enchantments and a temple of inner calm.


Bom Jesus do Monte

Bom Jesus do Monte was considered a World heritage humanity by UNESCO in 2003. It is a monument founded in 1722 by the archbishop of Braga D. Rodrigo de Moura Teles. It’s a perfect example of baroque art in Portugal. 

Nowadays, Bom Jesus is a great tourism reference due to its architecture, gardens, and religious character.

 

The Cathedral of Viana – Mother of Primary Church (XV Century) - Viana do Castelo

Although the Cathedral of Viana presents a massive structure typical of Romanesque architecture, it is undoubtedly influenced by the Gothic aesthetic, having been built at the beginning of the XV century. The portal presents a lancet arch intersected by three archivolts profusely decorated, that is supported by six sculptures presenting some of the apostles (St. Peter, St. Paul, St. John, St. Bartholomew, St. Thomas and St. Andrew).

 

The archaeological site of Santa Luzia - Viana do Castelo

The archaeological site of Santa Luzia, known locally as “The Old City” is one of the oldest and well-known Copper or Iron Age settlements of Northern Portuga  and one of the most important ruins to study the Proto-Historic and Roman evidence in Upper Minho. Its strategic location allowed it to dominate vast areas of the coast, as well as control e movement coming in and out of the mouth of the Lima River, which in antiquity was mostly navigable.

 

Gil Eannes Hospital Ship - Viana do Castelo

Gil Eannes hospital ship was built-in Viana do Castelo, in 1955, and for decades aided the Portuguese Codfish fishing the fleet that operated in Newfoundland, in Greenland. 

 

The Costume Museum - Viana do Castelo

In Viana do Castelo, you must not miss this museum with regional costumes on display which give you a global view of Minho.

The Gold Museum must also be visited at this same location.

The gold beads of Viana were more common in the past, but still, today are the most famous. Their main feature is the application of circles of gold filigree with granite in the center.

The casket-shaped gold beads form an oval with spring-shaped marking.


Some points of interest on the north coast

Moledo beach

One of the most famous beaches in northern Portugal belongs to the district of Viana do Castelo, Moledo. Many artists, politicians, and celebrities are looking for a stronghold for their holidays here.

Concha of São Martinho 

The Bay or Concha of São Martinho from Porto is a bay located in the West of Portugal, parish of São Martinho do Porto. It is an elliptical bay, three kilometers of sand, and a bar with about 200 meters of opening.

Póvoa de Varzim

Póvoa de Varzim is a Portuguese city in the North Region located on a sandy coastal plain, halfway between the Minho and Douro rivers.

North Coast Natural Park

The Natural Park of the North Coast is a protected area of ​​Portugal, replacing the Protected Landscape Area of ​​the Esposende Coast. The Natural Park of the North Coast stretches along 16 km of coastline.


Agrupamento de Escolas Nº3 de Elvas - Portugal

Pena National Palace

The Pena National Palace, located in the historic village of Sintra and inserted in the Parque da Pena, represents one of the best expressions of 19th century architectural Romanticism in the world.

Quinta da Regaleira

The Palácio da Regaleira is the main building and the most common name of Quinta da Regaleira. It is also called Palácio Monteiro dos Milhões, a name associated with the nickname of its former owner, António Augusto Carvalho Monteiro. The palace is located on the hillside and a short distance from the Historic Center of Sintra classified as a Property of Interest.

Castle of the Moors

Snaking through two peaks of the Serra de Sintra, the Castle dates back to the beginning of the peninsular occupation by the Moors, in the 8th century.

 Capuchin Convent

The Capuchos Convent was built in 1560 by D. Álvaro de Castro, State Councilor of D. Sebastião and the Treasurer of the Treasury, as a result of the fulfillment of a vote by his father, D. João de Castro, fourth viceroy of India.

National Palace of Sintra

The National Palace of Sintra is also known as Palácio da Vila and was one of the Portuguese Royal Palaces.

 National Palace of Queluz

The Royal Palace of Queluz, also called the National Palace of Queluz, consists of an 18th-century palace. One of the last large Rococo buildings erected in Europe, the property was built as a summer retreat for D. Pedro de Bragança.

Paço Ducal of Vila Viçosa – Alentejo

One of the most emblematic buildings in the Alentejo, this palace has been a favorite of the Portuguese royal family for centuries. Its facade measures an impressive 110 meters covered with marble extracted from the region itself. Today, the palace functions as a museum, and its collection includes antique furniture from Portuguese royalty.

Castle of Marvão – Alentejo

At the highest point of the Serra de São Mamede, this magnificent building is found, with its beautiful and colorful garden protected by walls. The breathtaking view is a true spectacle of nature, allowing a panoramic view of the vast green fields of the mountain.

Chapel of Bones – Alentejo

One of the most striking buildings in the region has become the symbol of the city of Évora. Located inside the Church of São Francisco and built in the 17th century, its pillars and walls are covered with bones that were removed from the city's cemeteries, conveying a message about the transience of life.

Évora Cathedral – Alentejo

Another important attraction of the main city of Alentejo is the largest medieval cathedral in Portugal. With two asymmetrical towers and a notable dome, the church is austere and grand. Its chancel is decorated with marbles of different origins and its real name is Basilica Sé de Nossa Senhora da Assunção, a true landmark of Portuguese architecture.

Monsaraz Castle – Alentejo

Built in the 14th century, it offers a panoramic view of the fields and the magnificent Alqueva lake. Its location is privileged, as Monsaraz is one of the most charming towns in the Alentejo. Built with irregular granite and schist stones, it is a castle-like what children imagine in their fairy tales, with its imposing walls protecting the village.

Amoreira Aqueduct – Alentejo

One of the postcards of the city of Elvas, the Aqueduto da Amoreira was a daring construction to supply the scarcity of water due to the increase in population in ancient times. Its construction was designed in 1530 and lasted for a century. With 843 arches and some underground galleries, it is one of the most intriguing works in the Alentejo.

Roman Temple of Évora – Alentejo

With more than 2,000 years old, it is one of the most important historical ruins in Portugal and one of the most sought after of the Roman occupation in the city. Considered a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, it is a mandatory tourist spot in a visit to the region.

Graça Fort – Alentejo

Known for its history marked by war, Elvas houses several forts built to protect the region from invaders. In a dominant position on the mount Nossa Senhora da Graça, the Forte da Graça stands out for its peculiar architecture, which offers an incredible aerial view. It is possible to see other similar buildings in the same city.

Fort of Santa Luzia

The Fort of Santa Luzia is a fortification built on a hill a few hundred meters from the 16th-century walls, in 1641, during the Restoration Wars.

Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora de Aires – Alentejo

A true work of art from the Alentejo Baroque, it is located in the peaceful village of Viana do Alentejo. Inside and out, the building is a true spectacle of nuclei, with marbles and gilded woodwork, robust details, and centenary objects.

Roman Village of São Cucufate – Alentejo

The Roman Villa of São Cucufate, also known as Ruins of Santiago, is a historic monument in Vila de Frades, in the municipality of Vidigueira, in Portugal. It consists of the ruins of a complex from the Roman period, consisting of a mansion, thermal baths, a temple, and an agricultural production area.

Chapel of Bones (Armação de Pêra) – Algarve

The Capela dos Ossos, in Alcantarilha, in the area of ​​Armação de Pêra, constitutes a different attraction and an exotic beauty. Attached to the Church of Nossa Senhora da Conceição, the chapel dates back to the 16th century. Its interior is lined with more than 1500 human bones, believed to have belonged to Jesuits who perished in the region.

Alfanzina Lighthouse (Carvoeiro) – Algarve

Erected in 1920 on a rocky promontory, the Alfanzina Lighthouse, located near Praia do Carvoeiro, allowed ships to guide themselves along the coast and also helped Algarve fishermen to catch squid at night, which used their light to obtain see where the mollusks were hiding.

Old Town (Faro) – Algarve

The Old Town of Faro represents the oldest part of the city and is still surrounded today by the walls built by the Moors in the 9th century. Access to Vila Adentro, a name that also requires the old part of the city, is made through the imposing Arco da Vila at the top of which stands the patron saint of the city São Tomás de Aquino.

Faro Cathedral – Algarve

The fantastic Cathedral of Faro rises above the Old Town, an original part of Faro. Its construction was carried out in the year 1251, undergoing subsequent extensions until reaching a scale that it presents today. The cathedral has a Gothic style and its highlights are the image of Our Lady, together with the fact that it is always surrounded by flowers and the superb red organ with representations of Chinese culture.

Lagos Castle – Algarve

The initial date of the construction of the castle of Lagos remains a mystery, however, it is known that the castle was the target of several works from medieval times until the 17th century.

Santo António Church (Lagos) – Algarve

The Church of Santo António de Lagos, although discreet and often ignored, is, in fact, one of the most beautiful religious monuments in Portugal. With the exception of the ceiling, where the Portuguese coat of arms is applied, the entire interior is lined with gold. D. João V, fearing that the military deployed in Lagos had nowhere to pray, ordered that a church be built that they would serve as a place to express their faith.

Santa Catarina Fortress (Portimão) – Algarve

Built during a period of Portuguese history that the Portuguese preferred to forget, the Philippine dynasty, the Santa Catarina Fortress aimed at protecting the Arade River bar as well as the city of Portimão itself. Currently, the fort is not used open to the public.

Sagres Fortress – Algarve

It was from Sagres that the first ships went to sea to start one of the most important periods in world history: the Discoveries. Because it is strategically located for entry into Europe and the starting point for Africa, the port of Sagres was frequently attacked by privateers, leading to the construction of Fortaleza de Sagres, an important military defense structure erected on the Sagres Promontory. Currently, a fortress is open to the public.

Silves Castle – Algarve

With the shape of an irregular polygon and surrounded by a rammed earth wall covered in red sandstone, the Silves Castle is a spectacular military structure with more than a thousand years of existence. Built-in a position that allows you to watch the entire city of Silves (former capital of the Algarve) and the mouth of the Arade River, the castle of Silves is the largest castle in the Algarve.

Roman Bridge over the Gilão River (Tavira) – Algarve

Although many historians are reluctant to consider that the bridge is in fact Roman because of the multiple reconstructions it has undergone, the truth is that the bridge is already a landmark of the city of Tavirarising above the Gilão River runs through the city. It was at the top of this bridge that an important battle occurred when the Spanish invaders were defeated by Portuguese soldiers during the dynastic crisis of 1383-1385.

São João da Barra Fort (Tavira) Algarve

The construction of the São João da Barra Fort was due to the War of Restoration during which the Portuguese expelled the Spanish from Portugal. Fearing possible reprisals from the kingdom of Castile, Portugal invested a lot of money in structures located near the border with Spain. The high point of this fort is undoubtedly the coat of arms that can be found in the main arch.

Roman Bridge in Alter do Chão

The Vila Formosa bridge, in Alentejo, is located below the Seda river, in Seda locality, municipality of Alter do Chão, Portalegre. It is an old Roman bridge that was part of a Roman road that linked Lisbon to Merida (Lusitania capital) passing through Ponte de Sor and Alter do Chão.  Considered one of the most conserved of its period in our country, nowadays it is still used to car circulation.  

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